Từ vựng tiếng Anh lớp 10 - Unit 4: For a better community ( Vì một cộng đồng tốt hơn)

I. Từ vựng Unit 4: For a better community

II. Bài tập

Ex I: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined

1. A. concerned   B. extended       C. dedicated        D. contributed
2. A. narrow          B. valuable         C. advantage        D. handicapped
3. A. student            B. urgent             C. community    D. monument
4. A. washes            B. branches         C. chances           D. opportunities
5. A. reliable            B. extended         C. dedicated      D. environment
6. A. ensure             B. suggestion      C. lifestyle          D. responsible

Ex II: Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others

1. A. meaningful     B. project             C. volunteer        D. healthy
2. A. community     B. suggestion       C. development D. colored
3. A. introduce        B. musical             C. profit              D. president
4. A. advice              B. society              C. successful        D. useful
5. A. experience      B. announce       C. employment  D. program
6. A. priority            B. interact            C. environment  D. consider
7. A. service             B. advantage      C. helpful            D. lifestyle
8. A. enjoy              B. produce        C. remote              D. careful

Ex III: Odd one out

1. A. leader          B. architect           C. inventor            D. position
2. A. activity             B. meaningful    C. dedicated        D. frightening
3. A. volunteer        B. advantage      C. benefit            D. strength
4. A. possibility       B. specific          C. information    D. entertainment               
5. A. interesting      B. natural           C. ensure              D. reliable     
6. A. balance            B. extended        C. concerned     D. devoted
7. A. widen               B. enlarge           C. extend             D. service
8. A. introduce      B. opportunity    C. environment  D. community

Ex IV:  Put the words in different groups

Ex V:  Add more adjectives ending with the following suffixes to each list

1. -ed: excited,...........................................................................................
2. -ing: interesting,……………………………………………………….
3. -ful: helpful,…………………………………………………………....
4. -less: hopeless,………………………………………………………... 

Ex VI:  Use the words in brackets with appropriate endings in Ex V to complete the following sentences

1. She gave us a lot of …………………advice for our upcoming exams in August. (use)
2. He has so ……………..……driving that he has got so many accidents. (care)
3. I had a ……………………night as I am worried about the project we are doing together. (sleep)
4. We enjoy………………….moments with our grandparents during our trip to the countryside last weekend. (peace)
5. Our class enjoy a ………………….song in English performed by our new teacher. (meaning)
6. Dogs are believed to be …………………….friends of human being. (faith)
7. The man gets………………..with doing the same thing every day. (bore)
8. Susan’s father quits smoking because he agrees that it is …………………….to his health. (harm)

Ex VII:  Match the words in column A with those in column B

Ex VIII:  Choose the best answer

As these children are ……………………., they really need our help.

A. difficulty

B. disadvantaged

C. disadvantage

D. trouble

I saw the advertisement on the Internet yesterday and quickly ……………….for the position.

A. got 

B. had

C. looked

D. applied

My sister really loves working as a doctor as it is a meaningful job to ………….. a lot of patients’ lives.

A. cure

B. treat

C. save

D. help

What local and global ……………………….are there to do for our community development?

A. activities

B. projects

C. benefits

D. advantages

Was your brother successful as a ……………………teacher in the primary school in Son La last summer?

A. good 

B. volunteer

C. experienced

D. expert

The group is very happy to know that their contributions are to…………….. the poor people in the remote area of Cao Bang.

A. grateful

B. helpful

C. careful 

D. meaningful 

The children actively ……………………..in our school volunteer program organized by the school union.

A. part

B. interest 

C. participate 

D. join

Volunteering is a great way to ………………..experience in a broad range of fields.

gain 

B. share 

C. take

D. make

Are you willing to …………………time and work in the office of this organization?

have 

B. donate

C. spend

D. do

What are some different ways people can …………………out in their community?

take

B. spend 

C. help

D. give

Ex IX:  Match the words with their definitions

1. a person who does something without being paid for it
2. the natural world in which people, animals, plants live
3. working hard at something because it is important to you
4. all people who live in a particular area, country when talked about a group
5. a system that provides something that the public needs, organized by the government or a private company
6. the knowledge and skill that you have gained through doing something for a period of time
7. a group of people who form a business, club together in order to achieve a particular aim
8. a notice, picture of a film telling people about a product, job or service

Ex X:  Circle the best word

1. Volunteering can have a real and valuable positive effect/affect on people, communities and society in general.
2. Though he had no money himself, he succeeded in making/ building shelters for the poor people in the region.
3. My aunt helps to take/look after orphans, feed them and play with them in a local orphanage.
4. The teacher has no difficulty dealing/solving with illiterate children in her primary school.
5. Last year, I gained a lot of practical experience/activities in helping the handicapped in a program held by my old secondary school.
6. The stubborn girl insisted on staying/ leaving her comfortable bed and sleeping on the sofa.
7. The second most urgent thing to do is to provide/build necessary facilities for the poor people.
8. Improving/ Supporting your local community can bring a lot of benefits to your and the people around you.

Ex XI:  Fill in the gap with a suitable word given

1. One possible ………………….would be for the young people to protect the environment and ensure a healthy lifestyle.
2. Jane’s mother is now working as a project manager for a non-profit………………..in the center of the city.
3. One of the greatest ………………….of volunteering abroad is being able to spend an extended period of time in a new country.
4. Volunteering can help you learn new skills, gain experience and sometimes even………………….
5. As well as benefits for the community, volunteering can be an excellent way to beat your ……………….
6. Small things like …………….picking and gardening can help to make your local area a nicer place to live for everyone.
7. Young people may work as ……………………to small children who would benefit from their skills, knowledge and experience.
8. ………………….meetings are a great place to meet people from your neighborhood while developing a deeper familiarity with that community.
9. Not only do community gardens ………………your community, they often provide products to local neighborhoods.
10. With the help of volunteers, building of safe and ………………..housing in different provinces of the country. can be made possible.

Ex XIII: Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the word in brackets

1. Jack saw a job………………………on a local newspaper and applied for the job. (ADVERTISE)
2. The struggle was …………………………because the laborers couldn’t get a pay rise in the end. (SUCCESS)
3. We are worried about the learning conditions in the …………………….village as they are not good enough. (MOUNTAIN)
4. My father is …………………..to live the way he does and he wishes to give something back to society. (LUCK)
5. Volunteering is a great way to spend a little of your time and gain some ……………………..skills, whether professional or practical. (VALUE)
6. Local businesses are an important part of local communities that are always under pressure from bigger national and multinational ……..…………..(COMPETE)
7. Loneliness is identified as one of the greatest public health ……………….of our time. (CHALLENGE)
8. Helping the community doesn’t mean donating time and money, charities can benefit from your …………………..possessions. (WANT)

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