Sách giáo khoa - Lớp 10

    Từ vựng tiếng Anh lớp 10 - Unit 4: For a better community ( Vì một cộng đồng tốt hơn)

    I. Từ vựng Unit 4: For a better community

    Chủ đề For a better community

    STT

    Từ vựng

    Phiên âm

    Dịch

    Ví dụ

    Nouns

           

    1

    priority

    /praɪˈɒrəti/

    Sự ưu tiên

    Good education should be the top priority of every family.

    2

    nowadays

    /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

    Ngày nay

    Nowadays, most people have smartphones.

    3

    society

    /səˈsaɪəti/

    Xã hội

    Businesses should contribute more to society.

    4

    contribution

    /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/

    Sự đóng góp

    His contribution was greatly appreciated.

    5

    advertisement

    /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/

    Sự quảng cáo

    I saw an advertisement for the job in the newspaper.

    6

    announcement

    /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

    Sự thông báo

    The government will make an announcement about the country's future.

    7

    environment

    /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

    Môi trường

    Pollution is destroying the environment.

    8

    lifestyle

    /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/

    Lối sống

    Young people should adopt a healthy lifestyle.

    9

    attachment

    /əˈtætʃmənt/

    Sự gắn kết

    The child developed a strong attachment to the old woman.

    10

    development

    /dɪˈveləpmənt/

    Sự phát triển

    The mayor announced plans to promote economic development.

    11

    electricity

    /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/

    Điện sinh hoạt

    A lot of poor people do not have access to electricity.

    12

    employment

    /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/

    Sự tuyển dụng

    He struggled to find employment after the war.

    13

    facility

    /fəˈsɪləti/

    Cơ sở vật chất

    The town wants to upgrade its public facilities.

    14

    experience

    /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/

    Kinh nghiệm

    She has experience in teaching children.

    15

    service

    /ˈsɜːvɪs/

    Dịch vụ

    We provide cleaning service.

    16

    opportunity

    /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/

    Cơ hội

    You should not waste an opportunity.

    17

    suggestion

    /səˈdʒestʃən/

    Đề xuất

    I made a suggestion at the meeting.

    18

    community

    /kəˈmjuːnəti/

    Cộng đồng

    He wants to start a charity for the community.

    19

    handicap

    /ˈhændikæp/

    Khuyết tật

    His handicap makes him unable to walk.

    Verbs

           

    1

    widen

    /ˈwaɪdn/

    Mở rộng

    The gap between the rich and the poor is widening

    2

    apply (for a job)

    /əˈplaɪ/

    Xin việc

    She applied for a job at the mall.

    3

    volunteer

    /vɒlənˈtɪə(r)/

    Tình nguyện

    I volunteered to help clean the streets.

    4

    interact (with)

    /ɪntərˈækt/

    Tương tác với

    Teachers should interact well with students.

    5

    face (with)

    /feɪs/

    Đối mặt với

    She faced a difficult decision.

    6

    lead (to)

    /liːd/

    Dẫn đến

    Smoking can lead to lung cancer.

    7

    donate

    /dəʊˈneɪt/

    Quyên góp

    He donated $500 to the charity.

    8

    suit

    /suːt/

    Phù hợp

    That dress really suits her.

    9

    ensure

    /ɪnˈʃʊə(r)/

    Đảm bảo

    The company ensures that all employees will receive benefits.

    10

    introduce

    /ɪntrəˈdjuːs/

    Giới thiệu

    My father introduced me to his friends.

    11

    balance

    /ˈbæləns/

    Cân bằng

    You should balance studying with playing.

    Adjectives

           

    1

    remote

    /rɪˈməʊt/

    Xa xôi, hẻo lánh

    You often cannot use your cellphone in remote places.

    2

    dedicated

    /ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/

    Tận tâm

    She is a dedicated teacher.

    3

    useful

    /ˈjuːsfl/

    Hữu ích

    A good computer is useful for online learning.

    4

    meaningful

    /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/

    Có ý nghĩa

    He gave us meaningful advice.

    5

    aware (of)

    /əˈweə(r)/

    Nhận thức

    I am not aware of your call.

    6

    narrow-minded

    /nærəʊ ˈmaɪndɪd/

    Thiển cận

    She is too narrow-minded.

    7

    valuable

    /ˈvæljuəbl/

    Có giá trị

    I found some valuable items in the building.

    8

    urgent

    /ˈɜːdʒənt/

    Cấp bách

    We had an urgent meeting this morning.

    9

    disadvantaged

    /dɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒd/

    Khó khăn

    Disadvantaged children should receive support from the local government.

    10

    concerned

    /kənˈsɜːnd/

    Lo ngại

    I am concerned about your future.

    11

    hopeless

    /ˈhəʊpləs/

    Vô vọng

    The situation became hopeless.

    12

    extended

    /ɪkˈstendɪd/

    Kéo dài, ra hạn

    Your warranty needs to be extended

    Phrases

           

    1

    by chance

    /baɪ tʃɑːns/

    Tình cờ

    I met her by chance at the station.

    2

    non-profit organization

    /nɒn ˈprɒfɪt /ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/

    Tổ chức phi lợi nhuận

    She works for a non-profit organization.

    3

    People of colour

    /ˈpiːpl əv ˈkʌlə(r)/

    Người da màu

    A lot of people of colour are unfairly treated.

    II. Bài tập

    Ex I: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined

    1. A. concerned   B. extended       C. dedicated        D. contributed
    2. A. narrow          B. valuable         C. advantage        D. handicapped
    3. A. student            B. urgent             C. community    D. monument
    4. A. washes            B. branches         C. chances           D. opportunities
    5. A. reliable            B. extended         C. dedicated      D. environment
    6. A. ensure             B. suggestion      C. lifestyle          D. responsible

    Ex II: Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others

    1. A. meaningful     B. project             C. volunteer        D. healthy
    2. A. community     B. suggestion       C. development D. colored
    3. A. introduce        B. musical             C. profit              D. president
    4. A. advice              B. society              C. successful        D. useful
    5. A. experience      B. announce       C. employment  D. program
    6. A. priority            B. interact            C. environment  D. consider
    7. A. service             B. advantage      C. helpful            D. lifestyle
    8. A. enjoy              B. produce        C. remote              D. careful

    Ex III: Odd one out

    1. A. leader          B. architect           C. inventor            D. position
    2. A. activity             B. meaningful    C. dedicated        D. frightening
    3. A. volunteer        B. advantage      C. benefit            D. strength
    4. A. possibility       B. specific          C. information    D. entertainment               
    5. A. interesting      B. natural           C. ensure              D. reliable     
    6. A. balance            B. extended        C. concerned     D. devoted
    7. A. widen               B. enlarge           C. extend             D. service
    8. A. introduce      B. opportunity    C. environment  D. community

    Ex IV:  Put the words in different groups

    clothing, invent, finger, behind, singing, moment, strong, kind, movement, interesting, island, independent, young, hand, count, playground, band, thankful, around, prominent, feeling, wound, sink, innocent, found, think, paint, longer, sound, violent, opened, walking, lent

     

    /nd/

    / ŋ/

    /nt/

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Ex V:  Add more adjectives ending with the following suffixes to each list

    1. -ed: excited,...........................................................................................
    2. -ing: interesting,……………………………………………………….
    3. -ful: helpful,…………………………………………………………....
    4. -less: hopeless,………………………………………………………... 

     

    Ex VI:  Use the words in brackets with appropriate endings in Ex V to complete the following sentences

    1. She gave us a lot of …………………advice for our upcoming exams in August. (use)
    2. He has so ……………..……driving that he has got so many accidents. (care)
    3. I had a ……………………night as I am worried about the project we are doing together. (sleep)
    4. We enjoy………………….moments with our grandparents during our trip to the countryside last weekend. (peace)
    5. Our class enjoy a ………………….song in English performed by our new teacher. (meaning)
    6. Dogs are believed to be …………………….friends of human being. (faith)
    7. The man gets………………..with doing the same thing every day. (bore)
    8. Susan’s father quits smoking because he agrees that it is …………………….to his health. (harm)

    Ex VII:  Match the words in column A with those in column B

     

    A

     

    B

    1.teach 

     

    a. parents’ advice

    2.apply

     

    b. a big wooden table

    3.take 

     

    c. with new cultures

    4.do

     

    d. great progress in the study

    5.build

     

    e. a lot of valuable experience

    6.make

     

    f. many subjects at school

    7.interact

     

    g. voluntary work

    8.gain 

     

    h. the living environment

    9.make 

     

    i. for a well-paid job

    10.protect

     

    j. new houses for the poor

     

    Ex VIII:  Choose the best answer

    As these children are ……………………., they really need our help.

    A. difficulty

    B. disadvantaged

    C. disadvantage

    D. trouble

    I saw the advertisement on the Internet yesterday and quickly ……………….for the position.

    A. got 

    B. had

    C. looked

    D. applied

    My sister really loves working as a doctor as it is a meaningful job to ………….. a lot of patients’ lives.

    A. cure

    B. treat

    C. save

    D. help

    What local and global ……………………….are there to do for our community development?

    A. activities

    B. projects

    C. benefits

    D. advantages

    Was your brother successful as a ……………………teacher in the primary school in Son La last summer?

    A. good 

    B. volunteer

    C. experienced

    D. expert

    The group is very happy to know that their contributions are to…………….. the poor people in the remote area of Cao Bang.

    A. grateful

    B. helpful

    C. careful 

    D. meaningful 

    The children actively ……………………..in our school volunteer program organized by the school union.

    A. part

    B. interest 

    C. participate 

    D. join

    Volunteering is a great way to ………………..experience in a broad range of fields.

    gain 

    B. share 

    C. take

    D. make

    Are you willing to …………………time and work in the office of this organization?

    have 

    B. donate

    C. spend

    D. do

    What are some different ways people can …………………out in their community?

    take

    B. spend 

    C. help

    D. give

    Ex IX:  Match the words with their definitions

     

    1. community

    2. organization

    3. advertisement

    4. environment

    5. volunteer

    6. service

    7. experience

    8. dedicated

    1. a person who does something without being paid for it
    2. the natural world in which people, animals, plants live
    3. working hard at something because it is important to you
    4. all people who live in a particular area, country when talked about a group
    5. a system that provides something that the public needs, organized by the government or a private company
    6. the knowledge and skill that you have gained through doing something for a period of time
    7. a group of people who form a business, club together in order to achieve a particular aim
    8. a notice, picture of a film telling people about a product, job or service

    Ex X:  Circle the best word

    1. Volunteering can have a real and valuable positive effect/affect on people, communities and society in general.
    2. Though he had no money himself, he succeeded in making/ building shelters for the poor people in the region.
    3. My aunt helps to take/look after orphans, feed them and play with them in a local orphanage.
    4. The teacher has no difficulty dealing/solving with illiterate children in her primary school.
    5. Last year, I gained a lot of practical experience/activities in helping the handicapped in a program held by my old secondary school.
    6. The stubborn girl insisted on staying/ leaving her comfortable bed and sleeping on the sofa.
    7. The second most urgent thing to do is to provide/build necessary facilities for the poor people.
    8. Improving/ Supporting your local community can bring a lot of benefits to your and the people around you.

    Ex XI:  Fill in the gap with a suitable word given

    qualifications

    beautify

    organization

    mentors

    loneliness

    approach

    community

    litter

    affordable

    benefits

     

    1. One possible ………………….would be for the young people to protect the environment and ensure a healthy lifestyle.
    2. Jane’s mother is now working as a project manager for a non-profit………………..in the center of the city.
    3. One of the greatest ………………….of volunteering abroad is being able to spend an extended period of time in a new country.
    4. Volunteering can help you learn new skills, gain experience and sometimes even………………….
    5. As well as benefits for the community, volunteering can be an excellent way to beat your ……………….
    6. Small things like …………….picking and gardening can help to make your local area a nicer place to live for everyone.
    7. Young people may work as ……………………to small children who would benefit from their skills, knowledge and experience.
    8. ………………….meetings are a great place to meet people from your neighborhood while developing a deeper familiarity with that community.
    9. Not only do community gardens ………………your community, they often provide products to local neighborhoods.
    10. With the help of volunteers, building of safe and ………………..housing in different provinces of the country. can be made possible.

    Ex XIII: Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the word in brackets

    1. Jack saw a job………………………on a local newspaper and applied for the job. (ADVERTISE)
    2. The struggle was …………………………because the laborers couldn’t get a pay rise in the end. (SUCCESS)
    3. We are worried about the learning conditions in the …………………….village as they are not good enough. (MOUNTAIN)
    4. My father is …………………..to live the way he does and he wishes to give something back to society. (LUCK)
    5. Volunteering is a great way to spend a little of your time and gain some ……………………..skills, whether professional or practical. (VALUE)
    6. Local businesses are an important part of local communities that are always under pressure from bigger national and multinational ……..…………..(COMPETE)
    7. Loneliness is identified as one of the greatest public health ……………….of our time. (CHALLENGE)
    8. Helping the community doesn’t mean donating time and money, charities can benefit from your …………………..possessions. (WANT)

    Chúc các bạn học với bài học Từ vựng tiếng Anh lớp 10 - Unit 4: For a better community ( Vì một cộng đồng tốt hơn), hãy ghi nhớ ngay các vocabulary của Unit 4: For a better community nhé.