Sách giáo khoa - Lớp 10

    Từ vựng tiếng Anh lớp 10 - Unit 3: Music ( Âm nhạc)

    Tổng hợp Từ vựng tiếng Anh lớp 10 - Unit 3: Music ( Âm nhạc) đầy đủ phiên âm và ví dụ, giúp học sinh lớp 10 học tiếng Anh tốt nhất nhé 

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    I. Từ vựng Unit 3: Music ( Âm nhạc)

    Chủ đề Music

    STT

    Từ vựng

    Phiên âm

    Dịch

    Ví dụ

    Nouns

           

    1

    audience

    /ˈɔːdiəns/

    Khán giả

    The audience gave the singer a round of applause.

    2

    episode

    /ˈepɪsəʊd/

    Tập

    I haven't watched the final episode yet.

    3

    entertainment

    /entəˈteɪnmənt/

    Giải trí

    She works in the entertainment business

    4

    artist

    /ˈɑːtɪst/

    Nghệ sĩ

    He has been a solo artist for 2 years.

    5

    debut

    /ˈdeɪbjuː/

    Buổi ra mắt

    She will make her debut this week.

    6

    achievement

    /əˈtʃiːvmənt/

    Thành tựu

    Their achievements in music are extraordinary.

    7

    rhythm

    /ˈrɪðəm/

    Nhịp điệu

    She danced to the rhythm of the song.

    8

    performance

    /pəˈfɔːməns/

    Màn trình diễn

    Her performance impressed everyone.

    9

    biography

    /baɪˈɒɡrəfi/

    Tiểu sử

    Her biography is full of amazing stories.

    10

    judge

    /dʒʌdʒ/

    Giám khảo

    The judges decided to disqualify him.

    11

    industry

    /ˈɪndəstri/

    Ngành công nghiệp

    The music industry is growing rapidly.

    12

    semi-final

    /semi ˈfaɪnl/

    Bán kết

    She reached the semi-final.

    13

    phenomenon

    /fəˈnɒmɪnən/

    Hiện tượng

    BTS is a K-Pop phenomenon.

    14

    idol

    /ˈaɪdl/

    Thần tượng

    Jung Kook is my idol.

    15

    composer

    /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/

    Nhà soạn nhạc

    He is a composer of country music.

    16

    viewer

    /ˈvjuːə(r)/

    Người xem

    The show attracts millions of viewers.

    17

    contest

    /ˈkɒntest/

    Cuộc thi

    I am preparing for the singing contest next month.

    18

    contract

    /ˈkɒntrækt/

    Hợp đồng

    She signed a big contract with a record label.

    19

    audition

    /ɔːˈdɪʃn/

    Thử giọng

    I had an audition for the role last week.

    20

    career

    /kəˈrɪə(r)/

    Sự nghiệp

    Her career is going really well.

    Verbs

           

    1

    nominate

    /ˈnɒmɪneɪt/

    Đề cử

    She was nominated for the Best Actress Award.

    2

    rate

    /reɪt/

    Đánh giá

    The school is highly rated.

    3

    persuade

    /rɪˈsiːv/

    Thuyết phục

    She persuaded me to stay.

    4

    award

    /əˈwɔːd/

    Trao tặng

    He was awarded $50,000.

    5

    launch

    /lɔːntʃ/

    Ra mắt, tung ra

    The site will be launched in 2 months.

    6

    purchase

    /pəˈsweɪd/

    Mua

    I purchased a new car.

    7

    last

    /lɑːst/

    Kéo dài

    Her career lasted for 30 years.

    Adjectives

           

    1

    worldwide

    /wɜːld waɪd/

    Trên toàn thế giới

    His story has attracted worldwide attention

    2

    competitive

    /kəmˈpetətɪv/

    Cạnh trang

    This field has become very competitive.

    3

    talented

    /ˈtæləntɪd/

    Tài năng

    The kid is a very talented artist.

    4

    well-known

    /wel ˈnəʊn/

    Nổi tiếng

    He is a well-known author.

    5

    successful

    /səkˈsesfl/

    Thành công

    He became successful after publishing his third book.

    6

    confident

    /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/

    Tự tin

    The man is very confident.

    7

    potential

    /pəˈtenʃl/

    Tiềm năng

    We must identify potential problems.

    8

    global

    /ˈɡləʊbl/

    Toàn cầu

    The global economy is affected by Covid.

    9

    passionate

    /ˈpæʃənət/

    Say mê

    I am very passionate about singing.

    10

    modest

    /ˈmɒdɪst/

    Khiêm tốn

    She is very modest about her success.

    11

    deceiving

    /dɪˈsiːv ɪŋ /

    Lừa dối

    Looks can be deceiving.

    Phrases

           

    1

    release an album

    /rɪˈliːs ən ˈælbəm/

    Ra album

    She is releasing a new album.

    2

    box office

    /bɒks ˈɒfɪs/

    Quầy bán vé

    The film is a box-office hit.

    3

    make up one's mind

    /meɪk ʌp wʌnz maɪnd/

    Quyết định

    You should make up your mind what to eat now.

    4

    musical instrument

    /ˈmjuːzɪkl ˈɪnstrəmənt/

    Nhạc cụ

    You should learn to play a musical instrument.

    5

    reality TV show

    /riˈæləti tiː ˈvi ʃəʊ/

    Chương trình truyền hình thực tế

    He once participated in a reality TV show.

    6

    find out

    /faɪnd aʊt/

    Phát hiện ra

    I just found out I have won the prize.

    II. Bài tập Unit 3: Music ( Âm nhạc)

    Ex I: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined

    1. A. confident  B. deceiving  C. career               D. conduct
    2. A. passionate    B. expression       C. successful         D. profession
    3. A. reality          B. rhythm         C. industry           D. recycle
    4. A. mankind      B. musical          C. talent               D. format
    5. A. purchase     B. launch          C. chemistry       D. challenge
    6. A. excessive    B. recording      C. deceiving       D. competitive
    7. A. rhythm           B. thousand      C. thunder           D. wealth
    8. A. interesting   B. idol                C. million         D. instrument

    Ex II: Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others

    1. A. famous      B. musical      C. album                D. deceive
    2. A. composer B. entertain       C. performance    D. prediction
    3. A. excessive    B. recording        C. follower           D. contestant
    4. A. biography     B. receive            C. internet          D. musician
    5. A. popular      B. deliver            C. creative          D. intelligent
    6. A. harmony   B. program         C. persuade        D. country
    7. A. profession B. purchase       C. beautiful       D. conjunction
    8. beginning          B. harmful          C. producer     D. immediate

     

    Ex III: Odd one out

    1. A. global               B. exciting             C. nervous            D. nominate
    2. A. immediate      B. voice               C. lyrics                 D. rhythm
    3. A. perform           B. profession         C. purchase         D. protect
    4. A. film                   B. phenomenon C. episode           D. program
    5. A. contestant      B. successful       C. famous           D. talented
    6. A. available          B. competition     C. confident      D. excessive
    7. A. recording        B. audience         C. viewer          D. spectator
    8. A. editor           B. millionaire    C. director        D. achievement

    Ex IV: Add more words to each list

    1. /est/:contest,…………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
    2. /ənt/:moment,…………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 
    3. /eɪt/:late,…………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

    Ex V: Match the words with their meanings

    1.contest

     

    a. the story of a person’s life written by somebody else

    2.idol

     

    b.to formally suggest that somebody should be chosen for an important role or position

    3.talent

     

    c. a person or thing that is loved and admired very much

    4.debut

     

    d. a group of people who have gathered to watch or listen to something

    5.biography

     

    e. a natural ability to do something well

    6.judge

     

    f. a person who writes music especially classical music

    7.nominate

     

    g. a competition in which people try to win something

    8.composer

     

    h. a measurement of how good, popular, important somebody or something is

    9.rating

     

    i. a person in a court who has the authority to decide how criminals should be punished or to make legal actions

    10.audience

     

    j. the first public appearance of a performer or sports player



    Ex VI: Look for ten adjectives and write them down in the spaces

    1. Popular 6……………………

    2…………………… 7……………………

    3…………………… 8……………………

    4…………………… 9……………………

    5…………………… 10……………………

                

    I

    E

    L

    O

    S

    Z

    D

    T

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    I

    M

    P

    P

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    A

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    O

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    S

    J

    O

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    A

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    A

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    O

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    F

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    V

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    A

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    J

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    A

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    K

    L

    B

    K

    Y

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    X

    B

    M

     

    Ex VII: Circle the best word

    1. Michael Jackson is my idol. I am one of his biggest fans/lovers.
    2. American Idol began in 2002 and quickly became the most popular entertainment episode/series in America with a large number of viewers.
    3. To my surprise, her clips on the Internet received/collected over 1 million views in a week.
    4. How many views did the singer’s clip have/gain on the Internet last week?
    5. The boy band has just released an impressive album which has sold at least one million copies/versions.
    6. The song was composed/ nominated for 2 Grammy awards in the last season.
    7. The music program quickly became a world-wide phenomenon/position with local versions in many countries and territories. 
    8. This singer got/became a superstar in Vietnam within a few years.

    Ex VIII: Match the words in column A with those in column B

    A

     

    B

    1.win

     

    a. a great love song

    2.post

     

    b. a new program format

    3.compose

     

    c. tickets for the show

    4.expand

     

    d. the second prize

    5.enter

     

    e. the given tasks

    6.buy

     

    f.an important competition

    7.complete

     

    g. homemade videos on the Internet

    8.launch

     

    h. your vocabulary

     

    Ex IX: Choose the best answer

    1. The performance was so boring that it made the audience ……………..asleep last night.

    A. turn

    B. fall 

    C. is

    D. get

    2. The successful film has been on the top three …………….lists for the past few weeks in Vietnam.

    A. rating

    B. waiting

    C. best

    D. first

    3. In order to get the prize, contestants have to answer a series of general knowledge…………………….with the highest scores.

    A. quizzes

    B. puzzles

    C. tests

    D. questions

    4. The child was …………………up in a poor family but he was greedy for knowledge.

    A. put

    B. raised

    C. brought

    D. nurtured

    5. They have to try their best because they have to …………….their talent in the contest tomorrow afternoon.

    A. make

    B. have 

    C. improve

    D. show

    6. We are very proud of our daughter as she got several ………………..in local music competitions when she was only 8 years old.

    A. awards

    B. marks

    C. money

    D. ratings

    7. The guest can ………………….a rest and then he can start sharing about his achievements in his field.

    A. put

    B. do

    C. take

    D. use

    8. A person who rides a horse and takes care of cattle is called………………

    A. cowboy

    B. gardener

    C. vet

    D. farmer

    Ex X: Complete the sentence with a suitable word given

    social

    consumers

    debut

    artists

    recording

    natural

    talent

    worldwide

    commitment

    experienced

     

    1. Within a short time, the teen superstar’s …………….album sold more than two million copies.
    2. Some people have ……………musical talents that come as a natural ability to learn music and reach better results in this field.
    3. Working in music requires a lot of ……………………, often for not a lot of compensation or recognition.
    4. ……………..networking can be a handy tool in connecting with your fans and keeping them interested.
    5. The global recorded music had……………………a period of growth that had lasted for almost a quarter of a century.
    6. Composers and songwriters create songs, lyrics and arrangements that are performed live on stage; recorded or distributed to ………………..
    7. You can post your clips for free to show your talent to our huge network of music industry professionals ……………………
    8. The recorder producer is the one who supervises and manages the overall music ………………….of an artist.
    9. Is the ability to play multiple instruments a different ……………….from being good at a single instrument?
    10. There are some ………………..talented who don’t really know how to play musical instruments. 

    Ex XI: Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the word in brackets

    1. The ………………………….who receive the fewest viewers’ votes are certainly eliminated from the competition. (CONTEST)
    2. His parents persuaded him to complete his high school education instead of immediately beginning a …………………..career. (PROFESSION)
    3. ……………………, the little girl suffered from poor health since her childhood and she died at the age of 10. (FORTUNATE)
    4. The man is a …………………..figure in culture as he is a composer of many lively patriotic wartime songs. (NOTE)
    5. During the ………………….liberation movements, he worked as an active soldier in the Vietnamese army. (NATION)
    6. The Beatles is famous for not only songs composed by their members but also for …………………… instruments that they played. (MUSIC)
    7. The …………………….singer sang various songs about peace and love in the program last night. (PASSION)
    8. Her beautiful voice and excellent ……………………..conquered the audience and the panel judges in the contest. (PERFORM)

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