Từ vựng tiếng Anh lớp 10 - Unit 2: Your body and you

I. Từ vựng unit 2: Your body and you

II. Bài tập vận dụng Unit 2: Your body and you

Ex I: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined

1. A. stomach  B. chilly               C. exchange          D. church
2. A. wrinkle             B. writing            C. wrist               D. whistle
3. A. knowledge    B. kangaroo        C. knight             D. knee
4. A. deer               B. cheer              C. heel                 D. engineer
5. A. struggle        B. uniform          C. lucky                D. lung
6. A. tough             B. laugh              C. ghost               D. cough
7. A. weather        B. smooth           C. clothing          D. within
8. A. prevented     B. boosted        C. pumped        D. surrounded

Ex III: Odd one out

1. A. nerve          B. pump             C. spine                D. stomach
2. A. allergy    B. acupuncture C. cancer           D. measles
3. A. physical             B. emotional      C. mental             D. tradition
4. A. weight       B. feeling             C. gradual          D. health
5. A. believe           B. medical           C. effective          D. healthy
6. A. blood            B. prevent          C. suggest          D. examine

Ex IV: Complete the sentence with a word or phrase about the body

ACROSS:

1.   It covers the entire body and helps people keep all the organs and muscles in place.
2.   This part carries messages between the brain and parts of the body, enabling you to move or feel pain.
3.   It is either of the two organs in the chest that you use for breathing.
4.   It is the organ of the body where your food goes when you eat it.
5.   It is one of the longest parts that connects the feet to the rest of the body.
6.   This is your “thinking machine” inside your head.

DOWN

1.   It is the structure of the bones that supports the body of a person or an animal.
2.   It is the bone structure that forms the head and surrounds and protects the brain.
3.   It is the organ in the chest that sends blood around the body, usually on the left in humans.
4.   It is the row of small bones that are connected together down the middle of the back.

Ex V: Put the words into suitable groups

Ex VI: Circle the best word

1. The heart pumps/carries blood through the blood vessels to bring oxygen to all parts of the body.
2. Skeletal system is put/made up of our bones and it supports our body and protects our organs.
3. My grandfather has some problems with his heart and he had some electronic medical devices inserted/implanted into his body.
4. Nowadays a lot of people use acupuncture as a reliable/possible alternative to modern medicine and it’s proven to save a lot of money for patients.
5. Some kinds of drinks such as coffee, tea, and alcohol which strongly stimulate/accumulate the body can cause stress.
6. Do you believe that there are foods that can help you fall asleep or cause/keep you awake?
7. Respiratory/digestive system is the one that takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide.
8. It cannot be denied that illnesses are resulted/caused either naturally or personally.

Ex VII: Choose the best answer

1. Though I have ……………..some medicine, the headache doesn’t go away.

A. eaten

B. taken

C. bought

D. put

2. Foods are broken down and ………………..into energy in the digestive system.

A. converted

B. inserted

C. put

D. turn

 3. …………….medicine and indigenous fold practices are often used to treat the sick people in Vietnam.

A. Acupuncture

B. Mental

C. Natural

D. Herbal

 4. The gardener works hard so that the growth of the grass in the ground is carefully …………………

A. checked

B. monitored

C. developed

D. increased

5. The foods which most commonly cause …………… are crab, shrimp, fish or even milk.

A. allergies

B. measles

C. headache 

D. cancer

6. My brother has ……………..up his bad habit of staying up late until 1 a.m.

A. put

B. made

C. given

D. picked

7. Aromatherapy is used in a ………………range of settings including health spas and hospitals.

A. huge

B. wide

C. large

D. big

8. There are some concerns about the ……………….and quality of certain essential oils used for medical purposes.

A. safety

B. growth

C. increase

D. treatment

Ex VIII: Fill in the gap with a suitable word given

1. Detoxification is a ……………………….of eliminating or neutralizing toxins through all the internal organs of the body.
2. Using aroma is widely believed to …………………pain, improve mood and promote a sense of relaxation.
3. It is ……………….by doctors that an adult gets an average of 7-8 hours of sleep each night.
4. Sleep deprivation can …………………your mood, concentration, attention, memory or even your judgment.
5. Inadequate sleep can also lead to weight gain, depression, car accidents and cause …………… health problems such as stroke, heart attack or diabetes.
6. You should ……………….good portion control standards for your body in terms of your height and energy level.
7. ……………….is about fuelling your body with good energy sources so that it can work at full capacity.
8. Doing exercise helps combat some ………………..like high blood pressure, depression, stroke, heart disease and certain types of cancer.
9. Poor dental ……………and gum diseases have been linked to heart disease and lower life expectancy.
10. No matter how ……………… your life is, there are certain steps that you can take to decrease your body’s stress response.

Ex IX: Match the words in column A with those in column B

Ex X: Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the word in brackets

1. Children are recommended to eat more seafood as it helps them build ………………bones. (HEALTH)
2. The boy shouldn’t watch horror films or ………………….TV programs as he often has nightmares. (FRIGHTEN)
3. ………………………., over ninety percent of the damage was caused by fire rather than by the collapse of the buildings. (CONSEQUENT)
4. The increasing number of the …………………..of the city has posed some serious problems. (INHABIT)
5. Our training group …………………increased as more people joined in yesterday morning. (GRADUAL)
6. It is not difficult to make some …………………about the future development of the economy. (PREDICT)
7. The concert…………………takes place in the city hall where many local citizens come to see this time of the year. (NORMAL)
8. With all forms of exercise, it is important to start slowly and build up ……………….(GENTLE)

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