I. Từ vựng Unit 1: Family life ( Cuộc sống gia đình)
Chủ đề Family life |
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STT |
Từ vựng |
Phiên âm |
Dịch |
Ví dụ |
Nouns |
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1 |
individual |
/ɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ |
Cá nhân |
Each individual has a role to play in society. |
2 |
recreation |
/riːkriˈeɪʃn/ |
Giải trí |
What do you do for recreation? |
3 |
role |
/rəʊl/ |
Vai trò |
Both parents play an important role in raising children. |
4 |
benefit |
/ˈbenɪfɪt/ |
Lợi ích |
There are many benefits of waking up early. |
5 |
relationship |
/rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ |
Mối quan hệ |
He has a strong relationship with his father. |
6 |
grocery |
/ˈɡrəʊsəri/ |
Tạp hoá, cửa hàng tạp hoá |
Do you want to go to the grocery store with me? |
7 |
housework |
/ˈhaʊswɜːk/ |
Việc nhà |
Mom asked me to help her with housework. |
8 |
responsibility |
/rɪspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ |
Trách nhiệm |
It is my responsibility to do the dishes everyday. |
9 |
burden |
/ˈbɜːdn/ |
Gánh nặng |
Raising children alone can be a heavy burden. |
10 |
solution |
/səˈluːʃn/ |
Giải pháp |
His solution was not good enough. |
Verbs |
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1 |
mend |
/mend/ |
Sửa chữa |
Can you help me mend my bike? |
2 |
split |
/splɪt/ |
Phân chia |
The teacher split the class into 2 teams |
3 |
balance |
/ˈbæləns/ |
Cân bằng |
You must balance between work and life. |
4 |
contribute (to) |
/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ |
Có đóng góp |
The government asks companies to contribute more to society. |
5 |
handle |
/ˈhændl/ |
Giải quyết |
Let me handle the hard work. |
6 |
divide |
/dɪˈvaɪd/ |
Phân chia |
We can divide the cake into 6 pieces. |
7 |
provide |
/prəˈvaɪd/ |
Cung cấp |
She provides us with enough information. |
8 |
feed |
/fiːd/ |
Cho ăn |
She works 3 jobs to feed the children. |
Adjectives |
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1 |
mental |
/ˈmentl/ |
Thuộc về tinh thần |
My mental health is not great at the moment. |
2 |
financial |
/faɪˈnænʃl/ |
Thuộc về tài chính |
We are having some financial issues. |
3 |
equal |
/ˈiːkwəl/ |
Đều nhau |
The workers demand equal pay. |
4 |
responsible (for) |
/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ |
Chịu trách nhiệm |
He was responsible for the accident. |
5 |
physical |
/ˈfɪzɪkl/ |
Thuộc về thể chất |
Physical exercises are useful for our health. |
6 |
traditional |
/trəˈdɪʃənl/ |
Thuộc về truyền thống |
Her family is very traditional. |
Phrases |
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7 |
household chores |
/ˈhaʊshəʊld tʃɔː(r)z/ |
Việc nhà |
I think household chores are tedious. |
8 |
breadwinner |
/ˈbredwɪnə(r)/ |
Trụ cột gia đình |
He is the breadwinner of the family. |
9 |
lay the table |
/leɪ ðə ˈteɪbl/ |
Dọn bàn |
I lay the table every day before dinner. |
10 |
do the washing- up |
/duː ðəˈwɒʃɪŋʌp/ |
Giặt giũ |
She was in the kitchen doing the washing-up. |
11 |
household finances |
/ˈhaʊshəʊld /ˈfaɪnænsɪs/ |
Kinh tế gia đình |
The course helps you manage household finances. |
12 |
prepare meals |
/prɪˈpeə(r) miːlz/ |
Chuẩn bị bữa ăn |
I always prepare my own meals. |
13 |
earn money |
/ɜːn ˈmʌni/ |
Kiếm tiền |
I need to earn money to pay for college. |
14 |
raise children |
/reɪz ˈtʃɪldrən/ |
Nuôi con |
It's necessary to raise children well. |
15 |
clean the house |
/kliːn ðə haʊs/ |
Lau nhà |
We spent the weekend cleaning the house. |
16 |
do the laundry |
/duː ðə ˈlɔːndri/ |
Giặt là |
It is my turn to do the laundry. |
17 |
take out the rubbish |
/teɪk aʊt ðə ˈrʌbɪʃ/ |
Đổ rác |
He asked his son to take out the rubbish. |
18 |
homemaker |
/ˈhəʊmmeɪkə(r)/ |
Người nội trợ |
She quits her job to become a homemaker. |
19 |
do the heavy lifting |
/duː ðə ˈhevi lɪftɪŋ/ |
Làm việc nặng |
He does the heavy lifting in the family. |
20 |
join hands |
/dʒɔɪn hændz / |
Chung tay |
We usually join hands to clean up after dinner. |
21 |
routine task |
/ruːˈtiːn tɑːsk/ |
Công việc hàng ngày |
Washing the dishes has become my routine task. |
22 |
wash the dishes |
/wɒʃ ðə dɪʃɪs/ |
Rửa bát đĩa |
|
23 |
take care of |
/teɪk keə(r) əv/ |
Chăm sóc |
We took care of the house while mom was away. |
24 |
sweep the house |
/swiːpðə haʊs/ |
Quét nhà |
I swept the house this morning. |
25 |
share the household duties |
/ʃeə(r) ðə ˈhaʊshəʊld ˈdjuːti/ |
Chia sẻ việc nhà |
My brother and I share the household duties. |
26 |
study for exams |
ˈstʌdi fə(r) ɪɡˈzæmz/ |
Học ôn thi |
We need to study for exams. |
II. Bài tập vận dụng Unit 1: Family life ( Cuộc sống gia đình)
Ex I: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
- A. finances B. dishes C. watches D. groceries
- A. prepare B. benefit C. equally D. relationship
- A. angry B. language C. giant D. arrange
- A. solution B. responsible C. raise D. enormous
- A. winner B. writer C. wishes D. women
- A. beauty B. physical C. willingly D. nylon
- A. culture B. uniform C. lucky D. husband
- A. protected B. translated C. behaved D. needed
- A. clothing B. together C. father D. thought
- A. school B.good C. book D. hook
Ex II: Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others
- A. housework B. laundry C. divide D. equally
- A. manage B. together C. family D. benefit
- A. physical B. usually C. different D. require
- A. heavy B. example C. repeat D. provide
- A. duty B. routine C. mother D. children
- A. exam B. program C. urgent D. moment
- A. similar B. result C. extend D. discussion
- A. dangerous B. burden C. responsible D. question
Ex III: Odd one out
- A. provide B. require C. split D. mental
- A. divide B. action C. housework D. meal
- A. financial B. culture C. physical D. interesting
- A. enormous B. relation C. duty D. role
- A. relative B. member C. stranger D. handle
- A. solution B. contribute C. recreation D. burden
- A. become B. balance C. traditional D. consider
- A. strength B. exchange C. laundry D. finance
Ex IV: Circle the best word
- My mother always takes good care of the family and makes/does household tasks quickly.
- Alex’s brother is responsible for lifting/making heavy things and repairing the water pipes.
- When he was young, he had to take/earn a living by selling old books.
- Choosing a good place to live is not an easy decision to make/do for everyone.
- Breadwinner/homemaker is the person who supports the family with the money he earns.
- Parents should think/consider the age and health condition before giving small children some simple household task to do.
- It is the duty/role of the young people to take care of their elderly parents.
- Both husbands and wives should give/join hands to contribute to the family and make it happy.
- Should women in the 21st century share/create the household financial burden with their husbands?
Ex V: Match the verbs in column A with those in column B
A |
B |
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1. prepare |
a. household chores equally |
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2. share |
b. the rubbish |
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3. divide |
c. the household duties |
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4. clean |
d. a lot of money |
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5. do |
e. flowers |
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6. take out |
f. the house |
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7. raise |
g. the dishes |
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8. earn |
i. an appointment |
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9. wash |
j. the children |
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11. arrange |
k. meals |
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12. make |
l. the table |
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13. lay |
m. the heavy lifting |
Ex VI: Choose the best answer
1. I’m ……………..I can’t go with you now because I am studying for my exams tomorrow.
A.sad
B. afraid
C. tired
D. pity
2. Husbands and wives should ………………household chores equally in the family so that they can share these tasks.
A. divide
B. take
C. do
D. make
3. Can you ……………..the laundry when I prepare the dinner tonight?
A. take
B. wash
C. take
D. do
4. My mother takes care of the family while my father is ……………….for the household finances.
A. good
B. willing
C. responsible
D. benefit
5. Homemaker is the person who ………………….the home and often raises children instead of earning money from a job.
A. builds
B. manages
C. keeps
D. protects
6. There are ………………benefits that come to a family when husbands and children share the housework.
A. big
B. large
C. enormous
D. plenty
7. Children can learn good skills and they can ……………..responsible people when doing the housework.
A.make
B. become
C. turn
D. change
8. When people work together on household chores, it ……………….joyful atmosphere for the family.
A. is
B. has
C. opens
D. creates
Ex VII: Write the words below in the correct column
crocodile, tractor, brick, ice cream, triangle, brilliant, traveller, brown, control, crazy, trousers, brave, truck, brand new, crayon, trick, branch, trainer, crown, trumpet, bring, crash, treasure |
/tr/ |
/kr/ |
/br/ |
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|
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|
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Ex VIII: Match the words in the box with their meanings
emotion |
entertainment |
finance |
chore |
physical |
homemaker |
contribute |
status |
- a task that you do regularly
- connected with a person’s body rather than their mind
- money used to run a business, an activity or a project
- a person, especially a woman who manages a home and takes care of the house and family
- films, music,…etc used to entertain people
- legal position of a person, a group or a country
- to give something, especially money or goods, to help achieve or provide something
- a strong feeling such as love, fear or anger
Ex IX: Fill in the gap with a suitable word/phrase given
splitting |
position |
vacuum the floor |
involved |
technology |
generally |
contribute |
share |
- What may happen to women whose husbands do not …………………to the household chores?
- With some efforts in setting clearer rules, parents can get their children ……………….in the household duties.
- ………………….chores is also a good way to maintain peace and harmony within your family.
- My mother always shops for groceries, cook meals wash the dishes, …………………..and I can help her to take out the garbage and do the laundry.
- To make sure all the members ……………….part of the house chores, parents can make a calendar.
- Thanks to the development of…………………, many mechanized labor-saving devices can help housewives keep the house clean and tidy.
- A family role is the …………………one has within the family household.
- Women ……………….live longer than men as they take better care of their health.
Ex X: Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the word in brackets
1.……………………family which consists of three or more generations is still very popular in Vietnam nowadays. (EXTEND)
- My dad is ………………..for doing the heavy things and mending thins around the house. (RESPONSIBILITY)
- The baby cries because her sister doesn’t split the cake……………………(EQUAL)
- The company has ……………………..a wide range of good products for the local citizens. (PROVISION)
- …………………….., husbands go out to work to support the family finance whereas wives stay at home and take care of the children. (TRADITION)
- A person is considered …………………….if he or she does not take good care of his or her parents. (GRATEFUL)
- Young people should also learn to respect and take care of their ……………….parents. (OLD)
- His uncle is such a busy man that he has not tome for rest and ……………….(RELAX)
Xem thêm bài học Unit tiếp theo:
- Từ vựng tiếng Anh lớp 10 - Unit 2: Your body and you
- Từ vựng tiếng Anh lớp 10 - Unit 3: Music ( Âm nhạc)
- Từ vựng tiếng Anh lớp 10 - Unit 4: For a better community ( Vì một cộng đồng tốt hơn)
Sau Từ vựng tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 1: Family life ( Cuộc sống gia đình) hi vọng rằng các bạn học sinh sẽ nắm vững kiến thức tiếng Anh. Chúc các bạn học tốt nhé.